منابع مشابه
Phase-transfer catalysis for synthesis of ethyl 2-(4-nitrophenoxy)acetate under sonication- kinetic aspects
Ultrasound assisted phase-transfer catalyzed preparation of ethyl 2-(4-nitrophenoxy)acetate from the corresponding p-nitrophenol and ethyl 2-bromoacetate using the mild solid base, anhydrous potassium carbonate, under very mild conditions is reported. The solid-liquid reactions were performed in a batch reactor equipped with reflux condenser, and ultrasonic irradiations were introduced using an...
متن کاملSynthesis of 1-(isopentyloxy)-4-nitrobenzene under ultrasound assisted liquid-liquid phase-transfer catalysis
In this paper, we report the reaction of isoamyl alcohol and 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene was carried out in a batch reactor under aqueous-organic biphasic conditions using the techniques like phase transfer catalysis and ultrasound irradiation. Tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) was employed as the phase transfer catalyst. The reaction is greatly enhanced by adding a small quantity of phase-transfer...
متن کاملInterfacial Mechanism and Kinetics of Phase-Transfer Catalysis
As the chemical reactants reside in immiscible phases, phase transfer (PT) catalysts have the ability to carry one of the reactants as a highly active species for penetrating the interface, into the other phase where the reaction takes place, and to give a high conversion and selectivity for the desired product under mild reaction conditions. This type of reaction was termed ‘‘phase-transfer ca...
متن کاملChiral Phase-transfer Catalysis (cptc) by Modified Cinchona Alkaloids
INTRODUCTION Phase-transfer catalysis (PTC) involves the use of environmentally benign organocatalysts, mild reaction conditions, and simple experimental procedures that are insensitive to air/moisture and amenable to large-scale processes. Furthermore, the use of inexpensive inorganic bases such as NaOH in place of expensive moisture-sensitive hydride, alkoxide and amide bases makes PTC an att...
متن کاملphase transfer catalysis ( PTC ) : past , present and future
The advantages of PTC for industrial processes are discussed and recent progress in catalysts, methodology and applications is critically reviewed. Various trends and new applications of commercial interest are emphasized.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society
سال: 1982
ISSN: 1884-2003
DOI: 10.5650/jos1956.31.759